Arthur James Balfour and the Balfour Declaration :: Middle East History

Arthur James Balfour and the Balfour DeclarationHighly recognised for his continuous support of the establishment of a Judaic national homeland in Palestine and the Balfour Declaration, Arthur James Balfour is one of the most big(p) individual figures that contributed to the seemingly inevitable declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. The Balfour declaration added a new dimension and even greater complications to the conflict in the midst of the Arabs and Jews in Palestine. The declaration was issued on November 2nd, 1917 on behalf of the British government announcing its support in the fundamental law of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. It is contained in a letter from the British foreign secretary and former Prime Minister, Arthur James Balfour to a prominent British Jew, Lord Rothschild. There are 3 distinct parts in the declaration. First, it favours the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. By this declaration it became blatantly obvious th at the British government, in which Balfour had a strong influence, recognised the Zionist contention that Jews had a claim to Palestine as a national home. The impact of the first clause of the declaration is somewhat lessened by the second which recognises the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine. Balfour intended to move the Arabs that their rights would not be affected, thus the reason for the second clause os the declaration. All involved in this intricate declaration immediately saw that these twain clauses could well turn out to be contradictory, which was exactly what transpired. It is found that this was the basic cause of Jewish-Arab hostility in Palestine until 1948. Instead of settling the aggression between Arabs and Jews, Balfours declaration had the reverse effect. Jews were somewhat grateful for Balfours intervention and support in the for the retaining of their rightful homeland, while the Arabs in Palestine despised the Briti sh government for allowing Balfour to intervene in such a manner. Hebrews, now known as Jews, rely Palestine is their rightful homeland in accordance to their Holy Book, the Torah and their covenant with their God. This is where the conflict lies because Muslims believe that Palestine is their rightful land as is said in their Holy Book, the Quraan. Thus being part of the reason of the never-ending aggression between these deuce religious denominations and uprise of violence at the proposed declaration by Arabs. This crucial affirmation of support by Balfour on behalf of the British government is often expound as the first great achievement of the Zionist movement, and even as the foundation stone of the Jewish state.